Demonstrators against Proposition 8 at a downtown Minneapolis rally in November 2008. (Tony Webster, Flickr)

Demonstrators against Proposition 8 at a downtown Minneapolis rally in November 2008. (Tony Webster, Flickr)

Same-sex marriage will again be a hot topic in the state Legislature this year, and some new initiatives are sure to create controversy. But for a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community that has been playing defense against social conservatives for more than a decade, the 2009 legislature will be the friendliest in years, some lawmakers say.

Nonetheless the community’s confidence is tempered by an awareness that opponents of marriage equality are more determined than ever to defeat any advances made in the Capitol. In particular, the continuing partnership between Gov. Tim Pawlenty and the religious right could spell doom for pro-equality initiatives.

Perhaps the boldest move at the Capitol this year will be the proposal of a Marriage and Family Protection Act, which would change Minnesota statutes to allow same-sex couples to marry.

A new group, Marriage Equality Minnesota, has pushed for the bill’s introduction. Even with a vast majority of DFLers in the legislature, Sen. John Marty, DFL-Roseville, is aware of the steep challenges in getting the bill to the governor’s desk.

“This effort is made with no illusion about the difficulty of passing the legislation,” said Marty, who will introduce the bill in the coming session.

The bill’s most important function will be to generate a discussion, he added.

“Opponents have great fear and misunderstanding about gay marriage,” Marty said. “A legislative committee hearing could begin to address those misconceptions.”

Marty first introduced the bill in the final days of the 2008 legislative session, and the proposal did not leave committee. OutFront Minnesota, the state’s largest LGBT advocacy organization, disagreed with the timing of the bill and was not involved in its introduction.

This year, however, Marty’s bill is part of OutFront’s legislative agenda, among other initiatives to bring relief for LGBT families.

OutFront is also working on an anti-bullying bill, dubbed Safe Schools for All.

Jo Mariscano, communications director for OutFront, said the measure “would require school districts to incorporate into their harassment/bullying policies characteristics currently not required by law to be included: sexual orientation/gender expression and identity; physical characteristics; and disability.”

Another group is working on educating legislators and the public, rather than on specific pieces of legislation.

Project 515 is canvassing the state to inform Minnesotans about the 515 statutes currently on the books that discriminate against same-sex couples.

When a same-sex partner dies, for example, the surviving partner has no right to be notified and does not have the right to make a decision about what happens to the body. If one partner dies, the state can seize the couple’s home, whereas for married couples, the home is protected.

Even fishing and hunting licenses offer discounts to married couples. Same-sex couples cannot take advantage of those state discounts.

But at least one group wants to prevent any inequalities from being addressed. The Minnesota Family Council promised to be a prominent voice at the Capitol again in 2009.

In 2008, Gov. Pawlenty hand-picked the Family Council to negotiate with bill sponsors on issues important to the LGBT community, such as comprehensive sex education.

This year, the Council’s anti-equality arguments for the current session have already begun.

In an opinion piece printed in the Duluth News Tribune on Monday, Family Council President Tom Prichard slammed efforts to achieve equality. “Traditional marriage does not discriminate against people based on sexual orientation,” he wrote.

The alternative for gays and lesbians wanting to marry, he suggests, is to stop being gay or lesbian, find God and marry a heterosexual.

Meanwhile, the Family Council is counting on Pawlenty to stop any equality measure from moving forward this year and has begun fundraising to defeat Sen. Marty’s bill.

Just before the new year began, the Council sent out an e-mail to supporters that read, “Consider this: with the help of Gov. Pawlenty and our grassroots base, MFC/MFI has stopped all legislative attempts to legalize homosexual ‘marriage’ and marriage-like benefits. Help us stop it again … The time is now. If every family on our email list donated $10, we would be financially equipped to protect God’s plan for marriage in the 2009 legislative session.”

Photo: Tony Webster