State of Minnesota tries to dismiss gay marriage lawsuit
Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 3:16 pm
A district court judge heard oral arguments from the State of Minnesota on Friday urging the court to dismiss a lawsuit by three couples who are suing for the right to marry. Solicitor General Alan Gilbert argued that because the Minnesota Supreme Court rejected same-sex marriage in 1971, that the matter is already decided and the case should be dropped. Same-sex marriage supporters have argued that cultural and political shifts since the early 1970s have made the issue once again relevant for the state’s court system.
In 1971, University of Minnesota students James Michael McConnell and Jack Baker — who was also student body president — were the first gay couple in the United States to apply for a marriage license. The couple filed their paperwork at the Hennepin County Courthouse in Minneapolis and were denied a license by court clerk Gerald Nelson. The couple sued in Baker v. Nelson in Minnesota District Court, and subsequently the Minnesota Supreme Court. The United States Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal to the case.
“The institution of marriage as a union of man and woman, uniquely involving the procreation and rearing of children within a family, is as old as the book of Genesis,” wrote the district court in ruling against Baker in 1971. That’s the argument the state of Minnesota hopes will get the case dismissed.
Three same-sex couples, two from Minneapolis and one from Duluth, are hoping that political and cultural shifts since 1971 bode well for their case.
Doug Benson, one of the plaintiffs in the case said that the state’s logic is faulty. “The state claims that the this issue has been settled once and for all by the four decades old Baker v. Nelson case that was not even decided on the state constitution, but the federal,” he said. “Our lawsuit is based on the state constitution. Also, Baker was decided a decade before any state had civil rights protections for gays and decades before we had several states and countries performing and recognizing same-sex marriages, including our neighboring state of Iowa.”
Currently, five states (Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont), Washington, D.C., and the Coquille Indian Tribe allow full marriage rights to same-sex couples. While New York, Rhode Island and Maryland don’t allow same-sex marriage, they recognize marriages from states where it is. In addition, eleven more states, including Wisconsin and Illinois, offer either civil unions or domestic partnerships.
Benson added, “Baker is not relevant in today’s world and our attorneys did a very good job of pointing that out in court.”
The trial is expected to begin in April 2011.
8 Comments
Comment posted December 15, 2010 @ 3:36 pm
Using that argument any couple deciding to or unable to have children should not be allowed to be married.
Comment posted December 15, 2010 @ 5:20 pm
“The institution of marriage as a union man and woman, uniquely involving the procreation and rearing of children within a family, is as old as the book of Genesis.”
Riding horses and donkeys is also that old, but this doesn’t form a superior argument against using a bus or bicycle. Traditional custom is no rational argument on its own for any claim to present legitimacy. If it were, then we should hold suspect the end of slavery, for instance, or equality under the law for women.
Baker v. Nelson also, pathetically, doesn’t offer any rational rebuttal to the alleged criterion of marriage-ability: procreation and childrearing. It only waves a jurist’s magician’s cloak over the argument with “theoretically imperfect” and “abstract symmetry”, and arrives back where it started with its prejudicially predetermined conclusion that marriage is between one man and one woman.
It cites language from another decision: “Marriage and procreation are fundamental to the very existence and survival of the race.” But this is meaningful if and only if all empirical data are ignored. Since gays and lesbians are under 10 percent of the population, have always been with us, and our population continues to grow, it follows that there’s no reason to think that gay marriage will endanger the very survival of the species. That such a quotation would even be in this decision is reflective of the workings of a commonplace mind–Justice Peterson’s–in total thrall to popular slogans and prejudices, and seemingly incapable of addressing on positive rational grounds the case for or against gay marriage.
In the end, Baker v. Nelson appears on its face “…irrational and invidiously discriminatory.”
Comment posted December 15, 2010 @ 5:42 pm
And these are their best arguments. Of course, then that means married heterosexual couples who don’t have children also don’t have legitimate marriages, and that adopted children don’t count.
Comment posted December 15, 2010 @ 7:21 pm
A ruling of secular law based on theocracy and fallacy is not a ruling that can or should stand the test of time.
As a society, we slowly outgrow our prejudices. Conservatives, by definition, resist change and the growth that comes with it.
“The complex role of the Supreme Court in this system derives from its authority to invalidate legislation or executive actions which, in the Court’s considered judgment, conflict with the Constitution. This power of “judicial review” has given the Court a crucial responsibility in assuring individual rights, as well as in maintaining a “living Constitution” whose broad provisions are continually applied to complicated new situations.”
http://www.supremecourt.gov/about/constitutional.aspx
Comment posted December 15, 2010 @ 7:29 pm
Should we also vote on whether Catholics, and Baptists, Mormons and other cults can practice their religion? On whether cult leaders such as priests, archbishops, elders and pastors have freedom of speech? On whether they can participate in politics? Should Catholic priests be allowed to remain unmarried? Should Catholic priests be allowed to practice with out a government-issued license?
Comment posted December 16, 2010 @ 1:26 pm
Take a gander. Who exactly redefined what?
http://www.christianity-revealed.com/cr/files/whensamesexmarriagewasachristianrite.html
Comment posted December 16, 2010 @ 5:58 pm
Xacal makes an excellent point.
“The toleration of those that differ from others in matters of religion is so agreeable to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and to the genuine reason of mankind, that it seems monstrous for men to be so blind as not to perceive the necessity and advantage of it in so clear a light. I will not here tax the pride and ambition of some, the passion and uncharitable zeal of others. These are faults from which human affairs can perhaps scarce ever be perfectly freed; but yet such as nobody will bear the plain imputation of, without covering them with some specious colour; and so pretend to commendation, whilst they are carried away by their own irregular passions. But, however, that some may not colour their spirit of persecution and unchristian cruelty with a pretence of care of the public weal and observation of the laws; and that others, under pretence of religion, may not seek impunity for their libertinism and licentiousness; in a word, that none may impose either upon himself or others, by the pretences of loyalty and obedience to the prince, or of tenderness and sincerity in the worship of God; I esteem it above all things necessary to distinguish exactly the business of civil government from that of religion and to settle the just bounds that lie between the one and the other. If this be not done, there can be no end put to the controversies that will be always arising between those that have, or at least pretend to have, on the one side, a concernment for the interest of men’s souls, and, on the other side, a care of the commonwealth.”
http://www.constitution.org/jl/tolerati.htm
The church derives it’s just authority over it’s willing members from Scripture, which is predominantly immutable and accepted as a matter of faith, irrespective of proofs or reason. By consent of the faithful, church doctrine also holds authority over the congregation. Such authority does not extend beyond the congregation of the church, for who would say that religious freedom exists where one house of worship has the ability to impose their doctrine on the congregation of a differing house of worship? Who would have the authority to say which church should dominate the other?
When a doctrine is taken as an article of faith, it is not subject to debate or negotiation or compromise. But in a diverse society of independent minds and multiple faiths, universal agreement is too rare to meet the needs of the people. Negotiation and compromise are necessary to a functioning democracy. It takes little reflection to realize that the functioning of religion and the functioning of democracy are incompatible.
This is why the Wall of Separation between Church and State is necessary if we are to sustain a functional and healthy democracy. This is why the first restriction in the first amendment to the Constitution prohibits official State recognition of religion. The authority of the State does not extend into matters of faith, and the authority of Church does not extend beyond the boundaries of it’s own congregations.
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