In a recent Townhall article Conservative Talk Show Host and Columnist Dennis Prager states that Congressman-elect Keith Ellison (MN 5) should not be allowed to take the oath of office on the Koran because “he will be doing more damage to the unity of America and to the value system that has formed this country than the terrorists of 9-11.”

Besides playing on the racist fears of his readers by comparing taking the oath of office on the Koran to “a racist elected to Congress” being allowed to “choose Hitler’s ‘Mein Kampf,’ the Nazis’ Bible,”  Prager is completely wrong when he states that “all elected officials take their oaths of office with their hands on the very same book.”

more insideIn our country’s history, four presidents have been inaugurated without swearing an oath on the Bible.  Franklin Pierce was affirmed, and swore no oath, Rutherford Hayes initially had a private ceremony with no Bible before his public ceremony, Theodore Roosevelt had no Bible at his ceremony, and Lyndon Johnson used a missal during his first term.

Despite Prager’s insistence that “for all of American history, Jews elected to public office have taken their oath on the Bible, even though they do not believe in the New Testament,” it is clear that he is wrong.  Linda Lingle, Governor of Hawaii, took the oath of office on a Torah in 2001.  Madeleine Kunin, a Jewish Immigrant and Governor of Vermont “rested her left hand on a stack of old prayer books that had belonged to her mother, grandparents, and great grandfather” as “a physical expression of the weight of Jewish history.”

And in North Carolina, the Notary Public has a written code for swearing in:

“A person taking an oath should place one hand on the Holy Scriptures. This book will vary depending on the person’s religious beliefs: Christians should use the New Testament or the Bible; Jews, the Torah or the Old Testament; Moslems, the Koran; Hindus, the Bhagavad-Gita; etc.”

Perhaps Prager would be best benefited if he spent less time writing columns, and more re-reading Article VI of the Constitution:

The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

Minnesota Monitor will be continuing to look at religion and public oaths of office in the upcoming weeks

Update The National Jewish Democratic Council Blog offers this info about Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz:

U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) made headlines earlier this month when she could not find a Hebrew Bible for her swearing in; she refused the Christian Bible proffered by House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) and eventually borrowed one from Rep. Gary Ackerman (D-N.Y.).

Updated 11/29/06 Other blogs discussing this topic:

Daou Report
Glenn Greenwald
Liberty Papers
Andrew Sullivan
AllSpin Zone
Madison College Democrats
The Carpet Bagger Report

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