Economist and NYU professor Nouriel Roubini has repeatedly warned in papers and interviews that the financial and banking crisis will last several years, with credit losses nearing $2 trillion. Since late 2006, a total of 283 lenders have imploded, according to the Mortgage Lender Implode-o-Meter. The bloggers at Implode-o-Meter have been tracking the housing crisis and the fraud inherent in it that has contributed to the toppling of mortgage giants. Currently, 14 lenders are on Implode-o-Meter’s ailing list, including majors like Sallie Mae, Chevy Chase, and Residential Capital, a mortgage subsidiary of GMAC Financial.

The subprime fallout is leaving small banks unstable, too. According to LoanWorkout.org, a consumer-watchdog site, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC), the organization responsible for insuring up to $100,000 in individual bank accounts, might also look to the Treasury Department as its coffers begin to run dry as a result of bank failures and a shored-up cash flow. (Nearly ten percent of its reserves were swallowed up in the IndyMac bust.) Roubini estimates that hundreds of small banks will go bust in the next year, as the average bank has nearly 67 percent of its assets in real estate. The FDIC says it’s currently watching 117 in-danger-of-collapsing banks, which hold approximately $78 billion in assets.

So what do the bank collapses and an already $400 billion in government bailouts mean for you? In taxpayer payouts, we’re already more than 300 percent beyond the Savings and Loan scandal that cost taxpayers $124 billion in the 1980s. And according to Roubini, the current and looming fallouts mean we’re on the precipice of the most severe U.S. recession in decades. “This U.S. consumer is shopped out, saving less, debt burdened and being hammered by falling home prices, falling equity prices, falling jobs and incomes, rising inflation and rising oil and energy prices,” he writes on his blog, the Global EconoMeter.

Consumers shouldn’t expect a quick turnaround, he says. Instead, he adds this ominous forecast for America’s future: “This is the beginning of the decline of the American Empire.” The losses are spreading to industrial and corporate loans, to corporate bonds and CDs, Roubini says. Those collapses will lead to a systemic failure of the market, and America as a super power.

The losses also mean more tax dollars going to corporate welfare, that every person is a “shareholder” in seriously unstable companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and that the already swelling federal deficit just ballooned further. And it means that those responsible for the crisis, voracious executives and directors whose unstoppable appetite for profits caused the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression, get off easy why the American public pays for their greed affair.

In honor of this Depression-era milestone, we look back at a MnIndy July article spelling out just how much the execs at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac stood to gain on the backs of consumers, and what your hard-earned tax dollars will buy you today:

$13.4 million: Amount in salary and compensation paid to Fannie Mae CEO Donald Mudd in 2007, a 7 percent increase in pay from the year prior despite the fact that the company’s shares lost a third of their value in 2007

$18.9 million: The total amount, not including salary, compensation, and stock options, Freddie Mac CEO Richard Syron is eligible to receive through extension bonuses, “equity grants,” and “performance awards” if he stays through 2009

$12.77 million: The total amount in lobbying expenses paid by Freddie Mac in 2007

$3.3 million: The total amount in lobbying expenses Freddie Mac has paid so far in 2008

$12.3 million: The total amount in lobbying expenses paid by Fannie Mae in 2006

$1.8 million: The total amount in lobbying expenses Fannie Mae has paid so far in 2008

$29 billion: The amount of credit the Federal Reserve awarded to JPMorgan to buy ailing Bear Stearns in March of this year

$124.6 billion: Total paid by U.S. government in the early 1990s for the Savings and Loan scandal caused by fraud and unregulated and imprudent lending practices

747: Total number of savings and loan associations that failed as a result of the scandal

$165 million: Average amount needed to bail out each institution then

$35 billion: Average amount needed to bail out each ailing institution today

More on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac here.

More on Nouriel Roubini here.

In Sunday’s NYT magazine, a profile of NYU economics professor Nouriel Roubini opened with a prescient observation Roubini made back in 2006: An impending housing bust could cripple or destroy financial institutions like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Today, at his blog Global EconoMonitor, Roubini takes inventory of the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression: prime mortgages defaulting in record numbers; suburbia facing plight; a recession lasting more than a year; small banks and financial institutions collapsing; and an end to American empire as we know it. Registration for EconoMonitor is required, but it’s well worth it. Below are just a few of Roubini’s chilling predictions that spell an even longer road ahead for most Americans:

1. At the end of the day this financial crisis will engender credit losses of at least $1 trillion and more likely $2 trillion. The financial and banking crisis will be severe and last several years, leading to a severe and persistent liquidity and credit crunch.
2. This is not just a subprime mortgage crisis; this is the crisis of an entire subprime financial system. The losses are spreading from subprime to near-prime and prime mortgages, including hundreds of billions of dollars of home equity loans that are now worth little; to commercial real estate; to unsecured consumer credit (credit cards, student loans, auto loans); to leveraged loans that financed reckless debt-laden LBOs; to muni bonds that will go bust as hundred of municipalities go bust; to industrial and commercial loans; to corporate bonds whose default rate will jump from close to 0% to over 10%; to CDSs, where $62 trillion of nominal protection sits on top an outstanding stock of only $6 trillion of bonds and where counterparty risk – and the collapse of many counterparties – will lead to a systemic collapse of this market.
3. Hundreds of small banks with massive exposure to real estate (the average small bank has 67 percent of its assets in real estate) will go bust.
4. This will be the most severe U.S. recession in decades with the U.S. consumer being on the ropes and faltering big time as soon as the temporary effect of the tax rebates fade out by mid-summer (August). This U.S. consumer is shopped out, saving less, debt burdened and being hammered by falling home prices, falling equity prices, falling jobs and incomes, rising inflation and rising oil and energy prices
5. This financial crisis signals the beginning of the decline of the American Empire; over time the relative economic, financial, military, geostrategic power of the US and reserve role of the US dollar will significantly decline
6. This crisis also represents a Crisis of the Suburbian (“McMansions and Gas-Guzzling SUVs”) American Way of Life. The sharp rise in gasoline and energy prices and transportation costs, together with the sharp fall in home prices, will radically change the pattern of living of the typical American household.